Analysis of Loop Parameters for Plain Jersey Knitted Fabrics

Abstract

Five basic loop parameters are measured: wale spacing, loop width, course spacing, row height, and yarn consumption per loop. The measurements are performed on plain jersey, rib construction and interlock knitted fabrics, grey and finished. Cotton knitted fabrics manufactured from single yarns of 17 tex and 20 tex fineness are used to analyse the loop parameters mentioned. The fabrics are intended for underwear manufacture, particularly for undershirts and shorts. Analysis performed indicates that all the loop measuring parameters differ considerably. In investigating geometric shape of the loop, it is necessary to distinguish course spacing and row height, as well as wale spacing and loop width. For the purpose of simple knitted fabric analysis, the loop should be considered in space, employing the parameter of knitted fabric thickness as well.