Structural and Physico-Chemical Changes of Wool in Textile Finishing Processes

Authors

  • Darinka Fakin University of Maribor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute for Chemistry and Colorimetry, Maribor, Slovenia
  • Vera Golob University of Maribor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute for Chemistry and Colorimetry, Maribor, Slovenia
  • Ivo Soljačić Faculty of Textile Technology University of Zagreb, Department of Textile-Chemical Technology and Material Testing Zagreb, Croatia

Abstract

Wool fibres are keratin fibres composed of residual α-amminoacids that take an active part in finishing processes. Textile finishing processes cause various changes in wool, exhibited as new end-use properties of the fabric treated. Finishing of wool woven fabrics is done in chemical media where careless work can result in fibre damages, including structural and physico-chemical property changes. Methods of determining wool fibre damage in woven fabric after finishing are employed. The methods applied are α-amminoacid analysis, alkali solubility, infrared spectroscopy, strength and elongation measurements.

Published

2003-03-31

How to Cite

[1]
Fakin, D., Golob, V. and Soljačić, I. 2003. Structural and Physico-Chemical Changes of Wool in Textile Finishing Processes. Tekstil. 52, 3 (Mar. 2003), 95–103.

Issue

Section

Original scientific paper

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